Collection for Section Officer Preparation

What is government? Definition and Explanation (Second Paper, Section Officer)

सरकार राज्यका सम्पूर्ण मामिलाहरुलाई सुसञ्चा लन गर्न तयार पारिएको संरचनात्मक र संस्थागत यवस्थालाई सरकार भनिन्छ । सामान्य बोलिचालीमा राज्यको कार्यकारिणी अधिकार सहितको मन्त्रिपरिषद्ला्ई सरकारका रुपमा बुझ्ने गरिएको भएतापनि विस्तृत रुपमा यसले शासन सञ्चाकलन गर्ने राज्यका अंगहरु – कार्यपालिका¸ व्य वस्थापिका एवं न्यायपालिकाको समस्टिगत रुपलाई जनाउँदछ । सरकार राज्यका इच्छाहरुको तर्जुमा¸ अभिव्यक्ति तथा कार्यान्वयन गर्ने संरचनाहरुको रुपमा स्वीकारिन्छ । त्यसैले Government is the legitimate institution through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and materialized. सरकारले आफ्नोf क्षेत्रभित्र नियन्त्रण र निर्देशन सहित शासन सत्ता संचालन गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । लोकतान्त्रिक सरकारहरुले शासन सत्ता Rule of Law का आधारमा सञ्चासलन गर्छन् भने तानाशाही सरकारहरुले स्वेच्छाचारी ढंगमा शासन सञ्चाuलन गर्दछन् । विभिन्न आधारहरुमा सरकारका भिन्न भिन्न स्वरुपहरु पाउन सकिन्छ । सरकार प्रमुखका आधारमा गणतान्त्रिक¸ राजतन्त्रात्मक र साम्यवदी सरकारहरु पाउन सकिन्छ । आर्थिक आधारमा खुल्ला तथा बन्द सरकार¸ गठन प्रकृयाका आधारमा संसदीय तथा राष्टपतीय सरकार¸ संघियताका आधारमा एकात्मक तथा संघात्मक सरकार¸ लोकतान्त्रिक आधारमा सरकारहरु निरङ्कुश तथा प्रजातान्त्रिक सरकार तथा तहगत आधारमा सरकारहरु केन्द्रीय¸ प्रादेशिक र स्थानीय सरकारहरु हुन सक्छन् ।

First Kings of Nepal

First king of Different Dynesties

Kathmandu valley - Dharmakar
Gopal dynesty - Vukta Maan
Aavir dynesty - Ber Singh
Shom dynesty - Nimish
Kirant dynesty - Yalamber
Lichhiwi dynesty - Jay Dev first
Surya dynesty - Vhumi Berma
Malla dynesty - Ari Dev
Karnaat dynesty - Nanya Dev
Thakuri dynesty - Vhasker Dev

Dharmakar - The first king of Kathmandu valley

In ancient times, Kathmandu valley consisted of a big lake. It was called Nagakaha (lake of serpents) as it was the habitat of Nagas i.e. serpents: it’s believed that a sage called Bipaswi. Bukkha who lived on the Nagarjun hill in the northwest corner of Nagdaha sowed a lotus seed, in the lake on the full moon day, from which a lotus flower grew after 6 month of the same day. Amazingly an image of swambhu appeared in the flower. Biswapi began to worship the image when it threw bright rays of light.

Points to Remember about East West Highway (Mahendra Highway)

East West Highway

Source: सामान्य ज्ञानको भण्डार, Facebook

History of Census in Nepal

Population Censuses of Nepal and The Problems of Data Analysis

By: Dr. Vidya Bir Singh Kansakar

Original Source: PDF File

Though no historical record is available regarding any population census in the past, yet counting of houses was practiced prior to the Lichhavi period. The existence of `Guthis' (Co-operative Societies) in the Kathmandu Valley, which sought help from each and every household in time and need is the clear indication of such practice. Before the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley by King Prithvinarayan Shah, the number of houses in the towns of Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur was supposed to be 22,000, 24,000 and 12,000 respectively.

MCQ Questions about United Nations (UN)

Questions

1. The United Nations was founded on _________.
a. March 24, 1945
b. October 24, 1945
c. March 24, 1949
d. October 24, 1950

2. Which country from the following is NOT the member of UNO?
a. Vatican City
b. Afghanistan
c. North Korea
d. Vietnam

How many and which countries are not in United Nations (UN)?

We find the easy list of member countries of UN but how many and which countries are not in UN? This might be a tricky question.

Well, for your information, there are three countries out of the 196 countries of the world that are not members of the United Nations.